The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals that were adopted by the United Nations in 2015. The SDGs aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030.

The SDGs can be organized into five pillars, or “5 Ps”:

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  1. People: The SDGs focus on improving the lives of people around the world. This includes goals such as ending poverty, hunger, and preventable diseases; providing quality education and healthcare; and promoting gender equality.
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  2. Planet: The SDGs also focus on protecting the environment. This includes goals such as combating climate change, reducing pollution, and conserving biodiversity.
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  3. Prosperity: The SDGs aim to create a more prosperous world for all. This includes goals such as promoting economic growth, reducing inequality, and creating decent jobs.
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  4. Peace: The SDGs recognize that peace is essential for sustainable development. This includes goals such as preventing conflict, building just and inclusive societies, and upholding human rights.
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  5. Partnerships: The SDGs can only be achieved through global partnerships. This includes partnerships between governments, businesses, civil society, and the United Nations.

Here are some examples of how the 5 Ps relate to specific SDGs:

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  People: The SDG to end poverty (SDG 1) is directly related to the P of people. This goal aims to reduce extreme poverty by half by 2030. This will require investments in education, healthcare, and social protection programs.
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  Planet: The SDG to combat climate change (SDG 13) is directly related to the P of planet. This goal aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This will require a transition to clean energy sources and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
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  Prosperity: The SDG to promote economic growth (SDG 8) is directly related to the P of prosperity. This goal aims to achieve sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth. This will require investments in infrastructure, technology, and human capital.
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  Peace: The SDG to promote peaceful, just, and inclusive societies (SDG 16) is directly related to the P of peace. This goal aims to reduce violence and conflict, and to build more just and inclusive societies. This will require investments in conflict prevention, rule of law, and human rights.
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  Partnerships: The SDG to strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development (SDG 17) is directly related to the P of partnerships. This goal aims to strengthen global cooperation for sustainable development. This will require investments in international institutions, and in public-private partnerships.
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  The human rights framework: This framework emphasizes the importance of respecting and protecting human rights to achieve sustainable development.
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  The gender equality framework: This framework highlights the importance of gender equality in all aspects of sustainable development. The climate change framework: This framework focuses on the need to address climate change to protect the planet and ensure a sustainable future. The 5 Ps provide a useful framework for understanding the SDGs and how they are interconnected. By focusing on all five Ps, we can create a more sustainable and equitable world for all

In addition to the 5 Ps, there are several other frameworks that can be used to understand the SDGs. These frameworks can help to identify the specific challenges and opportunities that different countries and regions face in achieving the SDGs. Some of these frameworks include:

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  The human rights framework: This framework emphasizes the importance of respecting and protecting human rights to achieve sustainable development.
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  The gender equality framework: This framework highlights the importance of gender equality in all aspects of sustainable development.
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  The climate change framework: This framework focuses on the need to address climate change to protect the planet and ensure a sustainable future.

By using these frameworks, we can gain a deeper understanding of the SDGs and how they can be achieved. We can also identify the specific actions that need to be taken to make progress on the SDGs.